Knitting and weaving are two different techniques for making textiles, which have significant differences in structure, manufacturing process, elasticity and breathability, and applications.
The specific differences between knitting and weaving are as follows:
Structure. Knitted goods are mainly composed of needles, which are formed by the combination of needles and threads. There are usually gaps in the structure of knitted goods, making them more breathable; Shuttle fabrics are composed of warp and weft yarns, with warp yarns running along the length direction of the textile and weft yarns interlacing horizontally to form a grid like structure. Shuttle fabrics are usually smoother and more sturdy.
Manufacturing process. The manufacturing process of knitted goods uses a knitting machine to create textiles through the cyclic insertion and movement of stitches; The manufacturing process of shuttle weaving uses a shuttle and a weaving machine, where warp and weft yarns cross and weave on the weaving machine, and the shuttle shuttles back and forth to form the textile.
Elasticity and breathability. The elasticity of knitted fabrics is usually better than that of woven fabrics, as they can naturally fit the body's curves. Due to their structural characteristics, knitted fabrics have more elasticity and stretchability, making them suitable for making close fitting clothing; The elasticity of woven goods is relatively poor, but their breathability is also relatively poor.
Application. Knitwear is commonly used to make underwear, sweaters, socks, etc., and is suitable for making clothes that are more casual and close fitting; Shuttle fabrics are suitable for making jackets, bed sheets, etc., and are often used to make clothes that are more formal and worn externally.
In summary, knitted and woven fabrics have significant differences in structure, manufacturing process, elasticity and breathability, as well as applications, which affect their applications in clothing and textiles.